The greenhouse from design to construction is a complex and systematic process, which involves many aspects, including design, material selection, construction, acceptance, etc.
1. Design stage
The design stage is the first step in the construction of greenhouses and is also a crucial link. At this stage, designers need to make comprehensive considerations based on factors such as land conditions, climate conditions, and crop needs to formulate a reasonable design plan. Factors to be considered in the design plan include the structure, materials, ventilation, lighting, insulation, drainage, etc. of the greenhouse.
Many details need to be considered in the design stage, such as the height, span, column spacing, wall thickness, etc. of the greenhouse, which will affect the insulation performance, lighting performance and structural safety of the greenhouse. At the same time, designers also need to consider the use function of the greenhouse, such as whether different types of plants such as vegetables, flowers, and fruits need to be planted, and whether the greenhouse is used for agricultural production or other commercial purposes.
2. Material selection
Material selection is an important part of greenhouse construction. When selecting materials, factors such as material strength, durability, insulation performance, and lighting performance need to be considered. Commonly used new greenhouse materials include bamboo and wood materials, steel frame structures, fiberglass materials, polyethylene plastics, etc. Among them, steel frame structures have the characteristics of high strength, good durability, and easy construction. They are one of the most commonly used materials in modern new greenhouse construction.
When selecting materials, local natural conditions and resource conditions must also be taken into account. For example, in the northern region, due to the cold winter, materials with good thermal insulation performance need to be selected; while in the southern region, moisture-proof issues need to be considered. At the same time, the recyclability and environmental protection of materials must also be considered to reduce construction costs and environmental impacts.
3. Construction phase
The construction phase is the process of converting the design plan into actual construction. At this stage, it is necessary to strictly abide by the construction drawings and relevant specifications to ensure the quality of construction. The construction content includes foundation treatment, column installation, wall construction, and covering material installation.
During the construction process, attention should be paid to construction safety and environmental protection. For example, when building a greenhouse, corresponding safety measures need to be taken to prevent personal injury; at the same time, attention should be paid to the hygiene and cleanliness of the construction site to prevent environmental pollution. In addition, it is also necessary to consider the construction progress and cost-effectiveness, and reasonably arrange construction time and resource investment.
4. Acceptance stage
The acceptance stage is the last link in the construction process of the greenhouse. At this stage, the structure, materials, construction quality, etc. of the greenhouse need to be comprehensively inspected and evaluated. The acceptance criteria include relevant national specifications and industry standards, as well as the expected effects of the design scheme.
During the acceptance process, the following points need to be noted: First, it is necessary to ensure the structural safety and stability of the greenhouse; second, it is necessary to check whether the quality and specifications of the materials meet the requirements; finally, it is necessary to evaluate whether the insulation performance, lighting performance, ventilation performance, etc. of the greenhouse meet the expected effects. Only after the acceptance is qualified can it be officially put into use.
